Skin & Beauty

Biotin – beauty benefits for skin, hair and nails

Person with curly hair, seen from behind, gently touching their hair with one hand and wearing a white top in front of a neutral background.

Mag. Margit Weichselbraun

18.06.20255 Reading time

Effective on the inside, visible on the outside: biotin, also known as vitamin H, is your silent supporter for hair growth, skin and nails. But it can do even more: it supports your metabolism and plays a role in your nerves and psyche. But how much biotin do you really need? What is important to consider when taking it? And how can you recognise a possible deficiency? Here you can find out how to get the most out of an optimal biotin status.

01

What is biotin?

You may know biotin by one of its many names: vitamin B7, vitamin H or simply the ‘beauty vitamin’. No matter what you call it, one thing is certain: this water-soluble B vitamin is essential for your body. Since your body cannot produce sufficient amounts of it itself, it must be obtained through food or supplements.

And why is biotin actually called vitamin H? Quite simply because it contributes to the maintenance of normal hair.

02

Biotin effects – not just for skin, hair and nails

Biotin has numerous benefits – and not just when it comes to hair and skin. As a coenzyme, it is involved in key metabolic processes in your cells. More specifically, it supports the metabolism of proteins, fats and carbohydrates, thereby contributing to normal energy metabolism.

But that's not all: biotin also supports the normal functioning of the nervous system and psyche – making it important for anyone who wants to think clearly and stay focused in everyday life.

And yes, the beauty factor is not neglected either: biotin contributes to the maintenance of normal skin and supports the maintenance of normal hair – whether on the head or in the beard. No wonder biotin is often associated with beauty – but there's more:

Biotin & hair

Whether it's fullness, shine or texture – the condition of our hair is no coincidence. Healthy hair is often the result of a good supply of nutrients. This is because tissues with high metabolic activity, such as the hair root, are particularly dependent on a constant supply and utilisation of micronutrients.

Illustration eines Haarfollikels mit Biotin-Markierung, die den Haarwachstumsprozess zeigt. Die Pfeile geben die Richtung an, mit einem rosa Hintergrund und kleinen Zellen.

Shiny, strong hair – who wouldn't want that? In fact, a study found that people with androgenic hair loss often have lower biotin levels in their blood. And many report positive effects when they take biotin supplements. No wonder it is considered THE hair vitamin par excellence!

How does biotin support the skin?

As an essential coenzyme, it plays a key role in fatty acid and amino acid metabolism – both of which are crucial for healthy, radiant skin. Studies show that biotin supports the skin's moisture balance and contributes to the stability of the skin barrier.

Biotin with selenium and zinc

When it comes to hair, skin and nails, biotin, selenium and zinc are a real dream team. Their functions overlap and together they can optimally support your natural beauty. The perfect combination for strong nails, radiant skin and strong hair!

Zinc and selenium play a special role here: as antioxidants, they help protect your cells from oxidative stress – an effect that is often first visible on the skin – and also on the scalp. And zinc? It also plays a key role in cell division, a central process for healthy, vital structures.

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03

Where is biotin found? These foods are sources of biotin:

Biotin is found in a variety of foods, but usually only in small amounts. This makes it all the more important to eat a balanced diet that regularly replenishes your reserves. Foods that contain biotin include:

  • Egg yolks

  • Yeast and offal such as liver

  • Plant-based foods such as nuts, lentils, oatmeal and unhusked rice.

04

Intake & dosage: How much biotin does your body need?

How much biotin per day?

The German Nutrition Society recommends a daily biotin intake of 30 to 60 micrograms for adolescents aged 15 and above and adults – a guideline based on estimates. Why? Because the actual requirement has not yet been clearly determined.

Who needs extra biotin?

In most cases, a balanced diet ensures a good supply. However, unbalanced diets or regular alcohol consumption can increase your requirements. Want to be on the safe side? Then have your biotin levels checked in a laboratory – that way you'll know exactly where you stand.

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When should I take biotin?

Whether in the morning, at lunchtime or in the evening: biotin can be taken at any time of day. However, it works best when you take biotin capsules before or with a meal and with sufficient liquid.

How long should I take biotin?

When taken in appropriate doses, there are no known negative effects of long-term biotin supplementation. If you want to be sure whether and for how long your body needs additional biotin, a simple laboratory test can provide information about your biotin status.

05

Recognising biotin deficiency and its symptoms

Our bodies often send subtle signals when something is missing – including biotin. An insufficient supply of this B vitamin can manifest itself in many different ways. If you notice the following symptoms, it may be a good idea to check your biotin status:

  • Loss of appetite

  • Persistent tiredness or general weakness

  • Dry, flaky skin

  • Dull or dry hair

  • Brittle nails

A biotin deficiency does not always manifest itself immediately. It often goes unnoticed for a long time because there are no clear signs or they are non-specific. So if you want to ensure that your body is getting the nutrients it needs, don't just rely on your gut feeling – a laboratory test will give you certainty. This will allow you to react early and specifically support your nutrient intake.

For your convenience, we have compiled a table for you. It shows how the measured values can be classified – from deficient to normal values:

Normal values

300 - 1000 ng/l

Lower normal range / borderline supply

200 - 300 ng/l

Suboptimal supply

200 ng/l

To be noted before blood collection

12 h fasting
Discontinue existing biotin preparations a few days prior to blood collection

Biotin & thyroid: What you should know

If you are due for a thyroid examination and are taking biotin, you should be careful: Laboratory tests are often based on a procedure in which biotin plays a role. This can distort the results – either too high or too low. Our tip: Talk to your doctor and stop taking biotin a few days before the test to be on the safe side.

06

Biotin during pregnancy – what to look out for?

During pregnancy and breastfeeding, biotin metabolism changes, increasing the body's need for this nutrient. A high-quality pregnancy multivitamin will usually provide you with sufficient biotin. If you are considering taking an additional biotin supplement, consult your doctor about the dosage.

Conclusion: Biotin deserves more attention – not only in the context of beauty, but as a genuine everyday companion for your well-being.

Margit Weichselbraun with long hair in a black dress, standing with her arms crossed in a softly lit room. Black and white photograph.

Mag. Margit Weichselbraun

Expert in knowledge management, BIOGENA

The fascinating world of micronutrients and emotional health topics is a great passion of the post-graduate nutritionist. The zealous wordsmith skillfully puts together contributions from various scientific sources, explaining complex topics in easily accessible terms. She is also a dedicated mum to two children.

FAQs

Frequently asked questions about biotin

Sources:

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