Skin & Beauty

What skin type are you?

Two deck chairs under a blue sun umbrella on a sandy beach, with a clear sky and palm trees in the distant background.

Lisa Ressi, MSc

09.03.20232 Reading time

The skin is our largest sensory organ and needs sufficient protection from the sun, especially in summer. But how much sun is actually healthy for my own skin and which sun protection factor is best for me?

"Who wants to enjoy the sun, should pay attention to sun protection from inside and outside." These words of the Salzburg dermatologist Dr. med. univ. Birgitt Hantich-Hladik should be taken to heart by everyone, because depending on skin type the skin can only protect itself against UV rays to a certain degree. Every skin type has a certain self-protection time. This is the period of time that the skin can be exposed to the sun without suffering any damage. According to dermatologist Fitzpatrick, 6 skin types can be distinguished:

01

Typ I – Celtic type

Lächelnde Frau mit langen roten Haaren und Sommersprossen, die ein schwarz-weiß gestreiftes Oberteil trägt und vor einem hellen Hintergrund in die Kamera blickt.

Characteristics

  • very light skin tone

  • red or blond hair

  • blue, green, light grey eyes

  • many freckles

  • does not get tanned

Self-protection time

3–10 minutes

Sun protection factor

at least SPF 30

02

Typ II – Nordischer Typ

Person mit kurzen blonden Haaren und blauen Augen, die ein helles Oberteil trägt und mit neutralem Gesichtsausdruck direkt in die Kamera blickt.

Characteristics

  • fair complexion

  • blonde, light brown, dark brown hair

  • blue, green, grey eyes

  • sometimes freckles

  • slow, minimal tan

Self-protection time

10-20 minutes

Sun protection factor

at least SPF 25

03

Type III - mixed type

Frau mit langen braunen Haaren und einem dezenten Lächeln, die ein hellgraues Oberteil trägt und im Freien über ihre Schulter blickt.

Characteristics

  • medium skin tone

  • dark blonde, light or

  • dark brown hair

  • brown, blue, green, grey eyes

  • hardly any freckles

  • slow but progressive tanning to a light tan

Self-protection time

20-30 minutes

Sun protection factor

at least SPF 20

04

Type IV - Mediterranean type

Lächelnde Frau mit langen braunen Haaren, die in die Kamera schaut, im Freien vor einem klaren blauen Himmel.

Characteristics

  • brownish, olive-coloured skin (in untanned condition)

  • brown eyes

  • brown, black hair

  • no freckles

  • fast tanning to medium tan

Self-protection time

more than 30 minutes

Sun protection factor

at least SPF 15

05

Type V - Dark type

Frau mit langen dunklen Haaren und neutralem Gesichtsausdruck, umrahmt von weichen weißen Vorhängen, trägt ein helles Oberteil.

Characteristics

  • Dark skin colour (grey undertone is common).

  • dark eyes

  • black hair

  • no freckles

  • quick tanning

Self-protection time

more than 60 minutes

sun protection factor

at least SPF 15

06

Type VI - Black type

Eine Person mit geflochtenen Haaren und einem ruhigen Gesichtsausdruck, beleuchtet von sanftem natürlichem Licht, blickt in die Kamera.

Characteristics

  • dark brown to black skin

  • dark eyes

  • black hair

  • no freckles

  • quick tanning

Self-protection time

more than 90 minutes

Sun protection factor

at least SPF 10 (especially for nose, lips and neck)

In addition to the appropriate sun protection factor, micronutrients are also important for healthy summer skin. "Vitamins B3, B9 and B12 as well as green tea can support the skin from the inside. Extracts of olive leaf, pomegranate and grape seeds also ensure faster regeneration of sun-stressed skin," emphasizes the dermatologist. It is particularly important to Dr. Hantich-Hladik to dispel a myth: "Many people believe that the use of a high sun protection factor does not make them brown. But this is wrong! Rather, slow, protected tanning is not only healthier for the skin, but also ensures that the skin remains crisp and young for longer".

The following should be strictly observed:

  • do without additional solarium visits after sunbathing

  • apply 30 minutes before direct sun exposure

  • avoid unprotected eels in the sun between 12 and 15 o'clock

  • Do not use perfumed lotions or hormone creams, oils or oily sun creams when sunbathing.

  • Caution when taking St. John's wort, it increases sensitivity to light

Lisa Ressi, MSc

Expert in knowledge management & speaker

Lisa Ressi is a certified Health & Care Nurse with a Master's degree in Health Sciences. Her heart has been in micronutrients for over 20 years. During her work as a freelance health and care nurse, she also gained a lot of practical experience with micronutrients. 

Her journey at BIOGENA began in 2014. In addition to her work as a micronutrient consultant at the BIOGENA store in Linz, she has created the Micronutrient Coach® compact course with great commitment and love. She has been a member of the BIOGENA science team since 2022 where she fulfills her great passion for knowledge transfer. True to the motto “Knowledge creates health”, she shares her knowledge in lectures, seminars, podcasts and even contributions in a very practical way with all those who are interested in promoting health and supporting therapy with micronutrients.

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