Joint pain and degenerative diseases such as osteoarthritis affect many people, especially with advancing age. Collagen is one of the most important proteins for the health of joints, cartilage and bones. It represents the basic framework for the connective tissue and supports its stability, elasticity and regenerative capacity. In this blog we take a closer look at how collagen works and how it can help support joint health as a food supplement.
Which collagen for joints, cartilage and bones?
Collagen is a structural protein found in large quantities in our bodies. It consists of long chains of amino acids that give the cells their structure and firmness and, above all, it strengthens our bones, joints, cartilage, vision, ligaments and muscles. But not all collagen is the same. There are different types that perform different tasks depending on the target tissue:
- Type I: The most common collagen found in the human body is mainly found in the skin, tendons and bones and strengthens this tissue.
- Type II: The main collagen in cartilage and therefore particularly important for joint health. It keeps cartilage elastic and protects joints from wear.
- Type III: Often associated with Type I in skin, organs and blood vessels, it is important for the elasticity of the tissue.
Type II collagen is particularly important for joints and cartilage, as it occurs in the extracellular matrix of cartilage tissue and acts as a shock absorber there. There are collagen products that are specifically tailored to the needs of joints, cartilage and bones by either containing type II collagen or a mixture of different types of collagen.
Take collagen supplements for healthy joints
As we age, our body’s own collagen production decreases, which can lead to a reduction in cartilage thickness. Cartilage loses elasticity and resilience, which can cause joint pain and stiffness.
Taking collagen as a dietary supplement can provide the body with the necessary building blocks to support collagen production and slow cartilage breakdown.
Taking collagen as a food supplement can be an effective way to improve joint function and prevent joint wear. Collagen products are available in various forms, including powders, capsules and liquid solutions. Depending on personal preferences and needs, you can choose the appropriate pharmaceutical form.
Hydrolysis is a crucial factor when taking collagen. Hydrolysed collagen is already broken down into smaller peptides, so it can be better absorbed by the body. These collagen peptides can enter directly into the cartilage tissue and exert their positive effect there.
Studies have shown that taking collagen supplements regularly can reduce joint pain and improve mobility, especially in people with osteoarthritis or those who are physically active and place more stress on their joints.
How collagen affects joints
Taking collagen supplements can have a positive effect on joint health in various ways:
- Regeneration of cartilage tissue: Collagen provides the necessary amino acids necessary for the repair and regeneration of cartilage tissue.
- Protection against wear and tear: Collagen supports the stability and elasticity of the cartilage layer, which acts as a cushion between bones, preventing direct bone friction.
- Inflammation and pain relief: By supporting cartilage health and reducing inflammatory reactions, joint pain can be alleviated.
Collagen in osteoarthritis
Osteoarthritis is a joint disease in which the cartilage in the joint is gradually broken down. This leads to pain, stiffness and restricted movement. One of the main causes of osteoarthritis is the decrease in collagen in cartilage, which makes the joints more susceptible to damage.
Numerous scientific studies have shown that taking collagen supplements can have positive effects in osteoarthritis patients. By supplying hydrolysed collagen, the affected joints can be supplied with important building blocks that the body needs to restore the cartilage. In addition, the inflammatory response in the joint is reduced, which can alleviate pain and improve mobility.
Collagen can help slow the progression of osteoarthritis and alleviate symptoms. When combined with a healthy diet, exercise and other supportive measures, collagen can make a valuable contribution to joint health.
Collagen and hyaluronic acid - power duo for joint support
A promising combination for joint health is the intake of collagen together with hyaluronic acid. Hyaluronan is a natural substance that occurs in high concentrations in the synovial fluid and acts as a lubricant there. It keeps joints running smoothly and protects them from excessive wear and tear.
While collagen builds and strengthens cartilage, hyaluronan can help maintain synovial fluid and improve joint suppleness. This combination provides complete joint protection and can help reduce pain and inflammation caused by mechanical wear.
It is also known that hyaluronic acid binds water very effectively and thus increases the volume of synovial fluid, which reduces the pressure on the joint. In combination with collagen, hyaluronic acid thus offers complete joint protection and can contribute to the functioning and health of your joints in the long term.
Frequently asked questions about joint collagen:
Type II collagen is particularly important for the joints. It is found in the extracellular matrix of cartilage tissue and supports the elasticity and firmness of the cartilage, protecting the joints from wear and tear. Type II collagen can be taken in hydrolysed form as supplements to stimulate collagen production and promote joint health.
Yes, collagen can actually support the joints. Studies show that taking hydrolysed collagen promotes the regeneration of cartilage tissue, reduces inflammation and improves joint function. Collagen can help relieve pain and increase mobility especially in people with joint problems such as arthrosis, by strengthening the elasticity and stability of the cartilage.
Collagen should be taken over a longer period of time to support healthy joints, as it may take a few weeks for noticeable effects to occur. Studies suggest that initial improvements in joint function and relief of pain are usually noticeable after approximately 8 to 12 weeks of regular intake. Long-term use is recommended for a lasting effect in order to continuously supply the joints with the necessary components.
Further reading:
Mohammed A., He S. 2021. A Double-Blind, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy of a Hydrolyzed Chicken Collagen Type II Supplement in Alleviating Joint Discomfort. Nutrients. 2021 Jul 18;13(7):2454. doi: 10.3390/nu13072454.
Clark, K.L., et al. 2008. 24-Week study on the use of collagen hydrolysate as a dietary supplement in athletes with activity-related joint pain. Curr Med Res Opin. 2008 May;24(5):1485-96. doi: 10.1185/030079908×291967.
Lugo, J. P. et al. 2015. Efficacy and tolerability of an undenatured type II collagen supplement in modulating knee osteoarthritis symptoms: A multicenter randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Nutr J. 2016 Jan 29;15:14. doi: 10.1186/s12937-016-0130-8.